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Breakthrough for Farmers: FMD Settlement Opens the Door to Wider Vaccine Access

South Africa’s livestock farmers have been handed a major boost after the Department of Agriculture and leading agricultural organisations reached a landmark settlement on the management of the country’s Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) outbreak, opening the way for farmers to vaccinate their own herds and for vaccines to be imported at scale.

Agriculture Minister Willie Aucamp described the agreement, concluded after lengthy negotiations in Pretoria on Thursday, 9 July 2026, as a significant breakthrough for the livestock industry. The talks brought the department together with the applicants in the case, including Sakeliga, the South African Agri Initiative (SAAI) and Free State Agriculture, along with other respondents.

“Today’s settlement is not only a win for the parties involved in the case but is a win for all South African farmers, as this sector contributes significantly to the country’s job creation efforts and GDP,” Aucamp said after the announcement.

Farmers can now vaccinate voluntarily

The most important outcome of the agreement is that owners and managers of cloven-hoofed livestock will be permitted to voluntarily vaccinate their animals against Foot and Mouth Disease. The vaccinations must be carried out in line with biosecurity requirements and legal prescripts, including strict traceability and reporting conditions, so that the national disease-control effort stays coordinated.

For farmers, that means a practical new tool to protect their herds and their livelihoods, while the state retains the oversight needed to keep South Africa’s export markets confident in the country’s animal-health controls.

Vaccine imports opened up

In another far-reaching step, the department and Onderstepoort Biological Products (OBP) have expressly relinquished their sole rights to the import and distribution of FMD vaccines, clearing the path for the private sector to bring in doses at scale.

“Government cannot do this alone. We will continue to hold hands with all industry and private sector role players in the control of the FMD outbreak. We now need to enable the private sector to import at scale,” the Minister said.

Partnership over confrontation

What began as a court case has ended in collaboration. The applicant organisations welcomed the settlement and committed to continuing their work with the department to bring the outbreak under control. Aucamp thanked all parties for what he called a constructive and solutions-driven approach during the negotiations, and said the focus now shifts to the efficient rollout of the measures agreed upon.

The settlement is a reminder of what is possible when government and organised agriculture pull in the same direction. Livestock farming supports jobs and food security in every province, and a stable, well-vaccinated national herd strengthens rural economies from the Free State to the Eastern Cape.

With vaccination now in farmers’ hands and the vaccine pipeline opening up, South Africa’s agricultural sector can look ahead with renewed confidence, according to the department. As reported by SAnews.gov.za, the emphasis from all sides is now squarely on implementation.

Photo: commons.wikimedia.org


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